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Lesson 3 wordlist

expressions

お早はようございますsaid as initial early greeting on a day
お休やみみなさいsaid when going to bed, or putting someone to bed
行いって来きますsaid when leaving with the intent of coming back
行いっていらっしゃいsaid to someone who is leaving but will come back
ただいまsaid when having come back
お帰かえりなさいsaid when welcoming someone back
上あがって下くださいsaid to invite someone into the house
お邪魔じゃましますsaid when invited into someone's house
ごめん下くださいsaid when entering a house uninvited, or when hanging up the phone
もしもしsaid when picking up the phone
いただきますsaid when starting a meal
ご馳走様ちそうさまでしたsaid when finishing a meal
お粗末様そまつさまですsaid by the cook to downplay their skill

particles

もadditionality marker
からmarks start or origin
までmarks end or extent of
け(れ)ど(も)contrast conjunction
よemphasis marker
ね/なrhetoric marker

nouns

弁当べんとうbox lunch
駅えきstation
物ものthing
事ことnotion, concept
着物きものkimono
花はなflower
植物しょくぶつ *plant
刺身さしみsashimi (raw fish cuts)
漢字かんじchinese characters
字じcharacter, symbol
勉強べんきょう(a) study
専門 せんもん *(a) subject of study
結婚けっこんmarriage
離婚りこん *divorce
若わかい者ものa young person
少年しょうねん *young boy (school age)
少女しょうじょ *young girl (school age)
青年せいねん *young person (adolescent)
中年ちゅうねん *middle-aged
中年者ちゅうねんもの *middle-aged person
年寄としよりelderly
年寄としより者ものelderly person
~者しゃperson
時じhour
~時じ~ o' clock
暇ひまleisure, free time
ストックホルムStockholm
ヘルシンキHelsinki
ジャケットjacket
音楽おんがくmusic
知識ちしきknowledge
鞄かばんbag, briefcase
霜川しもかわShimokawa (name)
霜しもfrost
川かわriver
川岸かわぎし *river bank
岸きし *beach
海うみ *sea
公園こうえんpublic park
映画館えいがかんcinema
映画えいがfilm
~館かんinstitute
何なにかsomething
眼鏡めがねglasses, spectacles
寡婦やもめwidow
欺瞞ぎまんdeception
基本きほんbasis, fundament
過渡かとtransition
お茶菓子ちゃがしtea cakes

relative location nouns

前まえbefore, front
後うしろback
向むこうbeyond, opposing
後あとafter
隣となりadjacent (same category)
横よこadjacent (different category)
上うえup, above
下したdown, under
左ひだりleft
右みぎright
間あいだbetween
中なかin, inside
奥おくdeep inside
外そとoutside

noun adjectives

きれいpretty, neat, tidy
有名ゆうめいfamous ("of name"
駄目だめuseless, no good
大丈夫だいじょうぶ *capable, compentent
大おおき *big
小ちいさ *small
静しずか *quiet
賑にぎやか *lively, busling
四角しかく *square
無駄むだ *futile, useless
無理むり *unreasonable, impossible
~的てき-like, typical [of]
欺瞞的ぎまんてきdeceptive
過渡的かとてきtransitional
基本的きほんてきbasic

verbal adjectives

速はやいfast
遅おそい *slow
若わかい young
遠とおい *distant
近ちかい *close
深ふかい *deep
浅あさい *shallow

verbs

着きるput on the upper body [shirt, jacket] (v1) (tr)
かける *wear [glasses] (v1) (tr)
かぶる *don [hat, cap, ribbons] (v5) (tr)
つける *affix to oneself [earrings, necklace] (v1) (tr)
はく *put on the lower body [trousers, skirt, socks, shoes] (v5) (tr)
はめる *get in to [gloves, rings] (v1) (tr)
しめる *tighten [necktie, belt] (v1) (tr)
置おくput [and leave where put] (v5) (tr)
いけるbe sufficient, be appropriate, "do" (v1) (intr)
点つけるturn on, switch on (v1) (vt)
塗ぬるpaint (v5) (tr)
買かうbuy (v5) (tr)
生いけるlive (v1) (tr)
勉強べんきょうするstudy
聞きくlisten (v5) (tr)
分わけるdivide, separate (v1) (tr)
歌うたうsing (v5) (tr)
鳴なくcry [make animal noises] (v5) (intr)
座すわるsit down (v5) (intr)
咲さくbloom (v5) (intr)
沈しずむsink, set (v5) (intr)
結婚けっこんするmarry
離婚りこんするdivorce
見みえるbe able to see (v5) (intr)
頑張がんばるるput in effort (v5) (intr)
覚おぼえるremember (v5) (tr)
間まに合あうmake it in time (v5) (intr)
要いるrequire, need (v5) (intr)
住すむreside, live [somewhere] (v5) (intr)
残のこすleave [behind], reserve (v5) (tr)
残のこる *remain, be left over (v5) (tr)

adverbs

Only one real adverb in this lesson ^_^

かなりconsiderable, considerably